Every expectant parent eagerly anticipates the health and well-being of their unborn child. Prenatal screenings like ultrasounds play a crucial role in monitoring fetal development. Sometimes, these tests may reveal findings that can raise concerns, such as the presence of echogenic foci in the fetal heart. Know more from the doctors of the best clinic for pregnancy care in Kolkata.
What is an Echogenic Foci in Fetal Heart?
During routine ultrasound examinations, particularly during the Anomaly Scan, echogenic foci may appear as small white spots within the baby’s heart.
These echogenic foci represent calcium deposits in ventricular papillary muscles of heart.
What happens if Echogenic Foci are detected?
When echogenic foci are detected, it’s best to refer parents to fetal medicine specialists for further evaluation. These specialists focus on assessing the heart’s structure and function comprehensively. This helps examine not only the heart but also the chest and thorax. It enables the doctors of the best clinic for pregnancy care in Kolkata to rule out any other anomalies or confirm the isolated nature of the finding.
The baby’s heart, comprises of four chambers—the two atria and two ventricles—and is crucial for pumping blood throughout the body.
Echogenic calcific focus are usually found in either of the ventricles (left more than right) and can appear as white spots on ultrasound, potentially indicating a soft marker that might be associated with genetic conditions. It’s important to note that isolated echogenic foci, without any other markers or advanced maternal age, generally do not pose a significant risk.
Understanding Assessment and Management
- Assessment
To assess the situation, additional tests like double and quadruple marker screenings are often recommended around the 3-4 month mark of pregnancy.
These tests help screen for conditions such as Down syndrome and provide a clearer picture of the overall health of the fetus.
If these screenings reveal other soft markers, such as urinary tract dilation or echogenic bowel or if the mother is of advanced age, the risk profile may change. This requires further prenatal screening or testing.
- Management
Management of pregnancies with echogenic foci involves regular follow-up visits with doctors. These are crucial for monitoring the baby’s development and addressing any potential issues.
Conclusion
Consulting with a doctor of the best clinic for pregnancy care in Kolkata and following their recommendations for further testing and monitoring can help ensure the best possible outcome for both the baby and the expectant parents.