When couples experience infertility, they often explore various artificial reproductive technologies (ART). Two of the most common treatments that are talked about are IVF or In vitro Fertilization and IUI or Intrauterine Insemination. Understand both these treatments to determine which one is the best for you.
What is IUI?
IUI refers to a less invasive fertility treatment that places the sperm directly into the woman’s uterus. It is usually done at the time of ovulation. This is done to improve the chances of the sperm reaching the egg, particularly in cases where there are minor male infertility factors, cervical issues or unexplained infertility. Doctors normally perform this procedure with the male partner’s sperm.
The procedure starts with ovarian stimulation with the help of fertility medications to encourage the production of more than one egg. Monitoring with blood tests and ultrasounds helps check ovulation, and when the eggs get ready, a sperm sample gets prepared and inserted into the uterus. The whole process is quick and simple and does not require any sedation.
What is IVF?
IVF helps stimulate the ovaries and produce multiple eggs. Afterwards, the eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized outside the body in a laboratory. The fertilized embryos then get monitored for the first few days, and the best quality of embryos is selected to be transferred into the woman’s uterus.
IVF is generally recommended for couples who experience severe fertility issues such as endometriosis, severe male infertility and blocked fallopian tubes. Those who have been unsuccessful with IUI treatments are also asked to undergo IVF treatment. Couples who experience unexplained infertility may also benefit from this treatment. Reach out to our IVF clinic in Kolkata to know more about this treatment from our fertility specialists.
Differences between IUI and IVF
Some of the common differences between IUI and IVF are as follows.
- Procedure Complexity: IUI is a less invasive treatment that only requires sperm preparation and uterine insertion. IVF is a more complex procedure that involves egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo transfer.
- Success Rates: IVF has higher success rates due to controlled fertilization. On the other hand, IUI has lower success rates.
- Fertility Issues: IUI is generally recommended for male infertility issues, unexplained infertility and ovulation disorders. IVF can address poor sperm quality and blocked fallopian tubes.
- Timeframe: IUI cycles are less intensive and shorter, while IVF cycles usually have longer recovery periods.
Conclusion
IUI and IVF are two popular treatments that help couples overcome infertility challenges. To know which treatment is suitable for you, consult the fertility specialists at our infertility clinic in Kolkata.